80C, 80D & Top Old-Regime Deductions AY 2026-27
These are what make the old regime worth it. If your deductions add up, the old regime can beat the new one — here's every major one and how much you can save.
The big ones
| Section | What it covers | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| 80C | EPF, PPF, ELSS, life insurance, home-loan principal, tuition fees, 5-yr FD, NSC | ₹1,50,000 |
| 80CCD(1B) | Extra NPS contribution (over & above 80C) | ₹50,000 |
| 80CCD(2) | Employer's NPS contribution (also allowed in new regime) | up to 14% of salary |
| 80D | Health insurance (self/family + senior parents) | ₹25,000 + ₹50,000 |
| 24(b) | Home-loan interest (self-occupied) | ₹2,00,000 |
| 80TTA / 80TTB | Savings interest / senior-citizen interest | ₹10,000 / ₹50,000 |
| 80E | Education-loan interest | no cap (8 years) |
| 80G | Eligible donations | 50–100% (varies) |
Section 80C — the ₹1.5 lakh workhorse
80C is a single ₹1.5 lakh basket covering many common items: your EPF contribution, PPF, ELSS (equity tax-saver funds), life-insurance premiums, the principal part of your home-loan EMI, children's tuition fees, 5-year tax-saving FDs and NSC. You don't need all of them — just enough to reach ₹1.5 lakh.
Section 80D — health insurance
Premiums for health insurance are deductible: up to ₹25,000 for yourself, spouse and children, plus up to ₹50,000 for senior-citizen parents. A preventive health check-up up to ₹5,000 is included within these limits.
NPS — two separate benefits
- 80CCD(1B): an extra ₹50,000 for your own NPS contribution, over and above the ₹1.5 lakh 80C limit.
- 80CCD(2): your employer's NPS contribution (up to 14% of salary) — one of the few deductions allowed even in the new regime.
How to stack them (worked example)
A common salaried old-regime stack:
- ₹50,000 standard deduction
- ₹1,50,000 under 80C
- ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) — NPS
- ₹25,000 under 80D
- ₹2,00,000 home-loan interest (24b)
- Plus HRA
That's ₹4.75 lakh before HRA — enough that, at higher incomes, the old regime can beat the new one. But you have to genuinely have (and prove) these to claim them.
But always compare
The new regime's lower slabs and ₹12 lakh rebate mean it wins for many people even after these deductions — especially if you don't have a home loan or big HRA. The only way to be sure is to compute both: see new vs old regime.
Common mistakes
- Claiming these under the new regime (not allowed).
- Double-counting home-loan principal (80C) and interest (24b) — they're separate.
- Missing 80CCD(1B) — it's extra to 80C.
- No proof kept for the deductions claimed.
Maximise your deductions — and compare regimes
Your CA claims every deduction you're entitled to and files under whichever regime saves more.
File with a CA →General information for AY 2026-27, not individual tax advice. Limits and eligibility have conditions; verify for your case. Reviewed by a Chartered Accountant.